The Ring of Fire †Pacific Ocean

The Ring of Fire is a 25,000 mile (40,000 km) horseshoe-shaped area of intense  volcanic and seismic (earthquake) activity that follows the edges of the Pacific Ocean. Receiving its fiery name from the 452 dormant and active volcanoes that lie within it, the Ring of Fire includes 75% of the worlds active volcanoes and is also responsible for 90% of the worlds earthquakes. Where Is the Ring of Fire? The Ring of Fire is an arc of mountains, volcanoes, and oceanic trenches that stretch from New Zealand northward along the eastern edge of Asia, then east across the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, and then south along the western coasts of North and South America. What Created the Ring of Fire? The Ring of Fire was created by plate tectonics.  Tectonic plates are like giant rafts on the Earths surface that often slide next to, collide with, and are forced underneath each other. The Pacific Plate is quite large and thus it borders (and interacts) with a number of large and small plates. The interactions between the Pacific Plate and its surrounding tectonic plates creates a tremendous amount of energy, which, in turn, easily melts rocks into magma. This magma then rises to the surface as lava and forms volcanoes. Major Volcanoes in the Ring of Fire With 452 volcanoes, the Ring of Fire has some that are more famous that others. The following is a listing of major volcanoes in the Ring of Fire. The Andes — Running 5,500 miles (8,900 km) north and south along the western edge of  South America, the Andes Mountains are the longest, continental mountain range in the world. The Andean Volcanic Belt is within the mountain range and is broken up into four volcanic zones that include such active volcanoes as Cotopaxi and Cerro Azul. It is also home to the highest, active volcano — Ojos del Salado.Popocatepetl — Popocatepetl is an active volcano in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Located near Mexico City, this volcano is considered by many to be the most dangerous in the world since a large eruption could potentially kill millions of people.Mt. Saint Helens — The Cascade Mountains in the United States Pacific Northwest hosts the 800 mile (1,300 km) Cascade Volcanic Arc. The Cascades contain 13 major volcanoes and nearly 3,000 other volcanic features. The most recent eruption in the Cascades occurred at Mt. Saint Helens in 1980.Aleutian Islands -- Alas kas Aleutian Islands, which consist of 14 large and 55 small islands, were made from volcanic activity. The Aleutians contain 52 volcanoes, with a few of the most active being Cleveland, Okmok, and Akutan.  The deep Aleutian Trench, which also sits next to the islands, has been created at the subduction zone with a maximum depth of 25,194 feet (7679 meters).Mt. Fuji — Located on the Japanese island of Honshu, Mt. Fuji, at 12,380 feet (3,776 m), is the tallest mountain in Japan and the worlds most visited mountain. However, Mt. Fuji is more than a mountain, it is an active volcano that last erupted in 1707.Krakatoa — In the Indonesia Island Arc sits Krakatoa, remembered for its massive eruption on August  27, 1883 that killed 36,000 people and was heard 2,800 miles away (it is considered the loudest sound in modern history). The Indonesian Island Arc is also home to Mt. Tambora, whose eruption on April 10, 1815 was the largest in major history, being calculated as a 7 on the Volcanic Explosion Index (VEI).Mt. Ruapehu — Rising to 9,177 feet (2797 m), Mt. Ruapehu is the tallest mountain on the North Island of New Zealand. Located in the southern section of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, Mt. Ruapehu is New Zealands most active volcano. As a place that produces most of the worlds volcanic activity and earthquakes, the Ring of Fire is a fascinating place. Understanding more about the Ring of Fire and being able to accurately predict volcanic eruptions and earthquakes may help  eventually save millions of lives.

Software Architecture in Banking - 8917 Words

CSSE 377 – Software Architecture Design II Software Architecture in Banking A Comparative Paper on the Effectiveness of Different Software Architectures Within an Financial Banking System JD Hill Andrew Robby Kruth Joe Salisbury Sam Varga 11/9/2010 Introduction Software architecture design is an important aspect of our daily lives whether we know it or not. There are so many different systems that we interact with on a daily basis that we do not recognize are closely tied to software architecture decisions. These systems handle things from stoplights, electricity, televisions, communications, and many other things. Another example of a software system involved with our life is a system that powers banks and financial networks†¦show more content†¦With security being a big issue, we will want to make sure that the architecture document shows the necessary aspects that make the system secure. This could be encryption algorithms or specially designed components that make security breaches less likely. For the modifiability of the system, we will want to have a component catalog that goes through each aspect of the system and outlines what its functionality is. Within this document, we will also want to see the types of feature that co uld possibly be added to the system and where they would recommend additional components be built on. Figure 2: A Flow Chart of how criteria turns into architectural decisions and documentation Database-Driven Architecture One of the most prominent software architecture design strategies is a repositorybased system. There are two different parts of repository based that we will look at: Blackboard architecture and Database-driven. Both of these styles have some common aspects, but also differ somewhat. The main component of each system is based on a central data structure. This data structure can interact with other aspects of the system. 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Are Human Rights Universal Essay Example For Students

Are Human Rights Universal? Essay The notion that human rights are universal stems from the philosophical view that human rights are inextricably linked to the preservation of human dignity. This means that respect for individual dignity is due equally to one and all, regardless of circumstance. In this way, human rights must apply universally. This is clearly the thrust behind the worlds main human rights instruments in operation today. The earliest human rights Charter of the modern era the French Declaration on the Rights of Man and of Citizen 1789 refers to the natural and inalienable rights of man and that men are born free and equal in rights. (Note the term man is used in the sense of all human beings or mankind.) The same sentiment was expressed almost 160 years later in the Preamble to the Universal Declaration on Human Rights which refers to: the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. The human rights contained in both of these instruments, and the many others that share their aspirations, are considered essential to the respect of every human beings dignity. this single page of print, which outweighs libraries, and is stronger than all the armies of Napoleon. Lord Acton (British Law Lord), on the French Declaration on the Rights of Man (1789) What does universality mean? The universality of human rights is a concept. This concept holds that human rights belong to all human beings and are fundamental to every type of society. In this way, everyone has the same basic human rights. Individuals may exercise different rights, or exercise the same rights differently, depending on which group they belong to within society. Different groups include women, children, or those of a certain race, ethnicity or religion. Even if the form or content of human rights changes over time, the concept of their universality remains true. The central tenet of the notion of universality is that human rights are themselves the right of all human beings. The most important rights of all, in other words, are everyones right to human rights! Some argue that the concept of universality is culturally constructed. Human rights are viewed as representing the particular belief systems of some cultures and societies rather than those of all cultures and societies. This is the so-called cultural relativist argument, the very rationale of which is to deny claims of universality. Accordingly, in their modern form, human rights are considered a Western construct of limited application to non-Western nations. This is the so-called West versus the Rest debate. Some Asian political leaders have adopted this cultural relativist argument, for example, Dr Mahathir Mohamad, the Prime Minister of Malaysia, and the former Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. However, others have counter-argued that Asian values and the universality of human rights are complementary, for example, President Kim Dae Jung of South Korea, Anwar Ibrahim, the former Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, and President Habibie of Indonesia. In addition, the recently drafted Asian Charter on Human Rights (1998) forcefully reiterates the universality of human rights. If we in Asia wish to speak credibly of Asian values, we too must be prepared to champion those ideals that are universal and belong to humanity as a whole. It is altogether shameful, if ingenious, to cite Asian values as an excuse for autocratic practices and denial of basic rights and civil liberties. To say that our freedom is Western or UnAsian is to offend our traditions as well as our forefathers who gave their lives in the struggle against tyranny and injustices. Anwar Ibrahim, Former Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 , .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 .postImageUrl , .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 , .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812:hover , .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812:visited , .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812:active { border:0!important; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812:active , .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812 .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue745ec921376e02a7ab9cd2b32846812:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Summary of Why a Global Language EssayOne of the reasons why this diversion of opinion exists within Asia is that supporters of the cultural relativist argument believe the notion of universality to be promising more than it can deliver. Universalists disagree, pointing out that in fact the notion has definite limits. The universality of human rights does not mean that the rights of every human being are the same for everyone, all of the time and in every circumstance. In fact, this would be impossible to achieve. Individual human rights do not exist in isolation of each other. In fact, they .

Multiple Personality Disorder Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis

Multiple Personality Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder, renamed dissociative identity disorder, is the suggestion that one body may serve as a home to multiple individuals, each with their own distinct personality. (Grolier encyclopedia) This suggestion is accepted by psychiatrists world wide and is recognized as a serious mental illness. However, all of the personalities that are present in an individual are normal. They act as any other normal personality, because the multiple personalities have their own memories which dictate the personality of the individual or alter personality.(Dr. McQueen) There can be over one hundred personalities in a body, some not even human. (There have been many documented cases of people having animal or even inanimate object personalities) But, how can psychiatrist remove all of them or allow them to coincide in peace? There are many different treatments for dissociative identity disorder, but if they will work all depends on the case and treatment method. The symptoms of di ssociative identity disorder are fairly easy to recognize, as well. The least puzzling thing about dissociative identity disorder is what causes it. There are many different theories on why people create or have multiple personalities but few are scientifically accepted. The most accepted and proved reason is severe and prolonged abuse. The host feels that they are responsible for the abuse but not for their own behavior and they feel that they deserve the punishment but can?t comprehend why the abuse is taking place. To deal with these conflicting thoughts the abused person creates multiple personalities so they can ?hold these mutually exclusive belief systems concurrently without conflict.? (Ross and Gahan 231-239) Also severely abused persons will create multiple personalities to help them deal with the inescapable situation that they are in. Severely abused people are not the only ones who are at risk for having dissociative identity disorder, substance abusers, children (under nine) who have suffered a life-threatening trauma, or people with a theoretical gene that causes dissociative identity disorder to occur.(Sidran Fou ndation brochure) Those severely and/or prolongly abused, or survivors of austere sexual abuse are at the greatest risk for having dissociative identity disorder and often have many symptoms of it. There is another dark side to the multiple personalities caused by severe or prolonged abuse. About sixty percent of all people who ?created? multiple personalities due to abuse, often have an abusive personality. Because the abusive personality will surface in times of great stress the once abused victim can become an abuser him/herself. Continuing a horrible cycle of abuse and severe mental scarring. (Sidran Foundation-brochure) The symptoms of dissociative identity disorder are often fairly easily to identify. The most obvious symptom, but hardest to recognize, is the presence of multiple personalities in one body. They are very hard to detect unless you know the person well because most of the alter personalities will react rationally to the situation they are presented with. (Chase 187-194) Imaginary friends, for an adult or teen, and ?voices? heard in the head are some of the more recognizable symptoms of dissociative identity disorder. Other symptoms of dissociative identity disorder are blank spells, frequently misplaced personal objects, and referring to oneself in the first person plural sense. Any of these last three can refer to a variety of different things, but imaginary friends,as an adult or teen, hearing ?voices?, and having alter personalities to deal with different situations are almost definite signs that a person has dissociative identity disorder. (Braun 4-23) Dissociative identity disorder can be cured by a few psychiatric and clinical ways. To treat dissociative identity disorder effectively it must first be identified properly , by taking the symptoms and patient history into consideration. Then to continue with treatment, the diagnosis must be fully explained to each personality who is fearful or in disbelief of the diagnosis. This is the first step in the Initial treatment phase. (Putnam 1989)(Ross 1989) Next the psychiatrist must form a trusting relationship with the personalities (not all but majority needed) and conduct the therapy in a secure environment where the person will feel safe. Since each personality can differ greatly, in age, sex, memory, each will prefer a different area in which they feel secure, making this a very difficult task. The psychiatrist must